- both products were served to customers at a heat that was well above the ambient air temperature;
- the muffins were wrapped in a foil-backed sheet to keep them hot when they were served to customers; and
- the packaging included the words ‘eat’ and ‘hot’.
The tax at stake exceeded £1.2m and related to sales made between 2005 and 2009. The delay in reaching the tribunal was linked to the Court of Appeal hearing in Sub One Ltd (trading as Subway) v CRC [2014] STC 2508 which went in favour of HMRC.
The taxpayer said the heating process and serving of hot food to the customer was to achieve a sale of ‘fresh food’ rather than ‘hot food’....
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