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Liability of grilled ciabatta rolls and baked breakfast muffins

25 February 2019
Issue: 4685 / Categories: Tax cases
Eat Ltd (TC6953)
The taxpayer made voluntary disclosures claiming that breakfast muffins and grilled ciabatta rolls should be zero rated when sold on a take-away basis because they qualified as ‘cold food’. This seemed to contradict the key facts:
  • both products were served to customers at a heat that was well above the ambient air temperature;
  • the muffins were wrapped in a foil-backed sheet to keep them hot when they were served to customers; and
  • the packaging included the words ‘eat’ and ‘hot’.

The tax at stake exceeded £1.2m and related to sales made between 2005 and 2009. The delay in reaching the tribunal was linked to the Court of Appeal hearing in Sub One Ltd (trading as Subway) v CRC [2014] STC 2508 which went in favour of HMRC. 

The taxpayer said the heating process and serving of hot food to the customer was to achieve a sale of ‘fresh food’ rather than ‘hot food’....

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