KEY POINTS
- A mutual obligation between parties to pay monies.
- Setting off can equate to payment.
- This can dispense with the need for short-term finance.
The case of Re Harmony and Montague Tin and Cooper Mining Co Spargo’s Case (1873) 8 Ch App 407 established the principle that where A’s obligation to pay a sum of money to B is set off against B’s obligation to pay an equal sum of money to A the setting-off of one payment obligation against another is the same as the making of the appropriate cash payments.
The result is that neither party is required to make a cash payment. In his judgment Mallish LJ stated the principle as follows:
“Nothing is clearer than that if parties account with each other and sums are stated to be due...
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