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The money-go-round

08 January 2013 / Conor Brindley
Issue: 4385 / Categories: Comment & Analysis , Business , Income Tax
CONOR BRINDLEY explains the continuing relevance of Spargo’s Case

KEY POINTS

  • A mutual obligation between parties to pay monies.
  • Setting off can equate to payment.
  • This can dispense with the need for short-term finance.

The case of Re Harmony and Montague Tin and Cooper Mining Co Spargo’s Case (1873) 8 Ch App 407 established the principle that where A’s obligation to pay a sum of money to B is set off against B’s obligation to pay an equal sum of money to A the setting-off of one payment obligation against another is the same as the making of the appropriate cash payments.

The result is that neither party is required to make a cash payment. In his judgment Mallish LJ stated the principle as follows:

“Nothing is clearer than that if parties account with each other and sums are stated to be due...

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